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CASSS Hexham 19 + 2 photos
Fragments of figural panel
panel | stonework
dolomite
ANGLO-SAXON FIGURE-SCULPTURE AT HEXHAM
In 1907 important fragments of Anglo-Saxon figure-sculpture were found “in a hole near the west end of the nave”. They were described by the finders (Mr C C Hodges and the Revd E S Savage) as a crucifixion and an ecclesiastic vested in a chasuble. The finders did not illustrate these stones; but Mr W G Collingwood illustrated the crucifixion in his Northumbrian Crosses (1927), Fig.36. Thereafter the stones remained unnoticed until they were re-discovered in 1965 in a wooden box in the vestry. They have now been fully described and illustrated by Dr H M Taylor, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Keele, in Archæologia Æliana, Vol.XLIV, 1966. Dr Taylor has also provided the frames in which the six fragments are now displayed and the drawings which illustrate his suggested reconstruction of the sculptures in their original form. The original finders suggested that these stones formed part of the adornments which Acca (Bishop of Hexham 709–732) is known to have provided for his church.
Fragments of figural panel. Made of Hartlepool or Monkwearmouth dolomite. Only pieces in Northumberland made of this material
late 7th cent
Found March 1907 in hole, c.4 ft across, about centre of nave and near west end. Built in … plaster base. Hartlepool and Roker dolomite. Broken and cut away. … However, the surface is untouched at the edges and here a gesso base for the paint survives in the grooves and on part of the lower right surface. … On the whole these pieces seem to be best reconstructed into a single panel of a Crucifixion scene. … deep and elegant style of carving with a smooth finish which was then painted … The choice of a Hartlepool and Roker dolomite … is also paralleled at Monkwearmouth … The feet are markedly polished by wear and it seems likely that at some stage the figure was venerated. This is the only known example of the occurrence of a carving in Hartlepool and Roker dolomite outside the area where it occurs naturally.
Pre-2014 in display boxes [HEXAB110] near west end of south wall of nave.
2012 “This group of fragments, now in a display case near the south west door of the nave almost certainly represent the remains of a large wall panel depicting the crucified Christ and, to judge by manuscript parallels, belong to the late 7th or very early 8th century – and thus to a Wilfridian period. What is doubly important about them is that they are carved from Hartlepool or Roker dolomite – not a stone otherwise attested at Hexham but one which is local to, and exploited at, Monkwearmouth. It may well have been a gift from Benedict Biscop's monastic foundation. It is proposed to include these fragments in the secure exhibition space.” [Hexham Abbey collection faculty document.pdf, §6]
Mar 2022: removed for examination by David Edwick and extraction from the plaster-of-Paris in which they had been mounted.
Dec 2022: examined by Richard Bailey and Elizabeth Coatsworth.
Oct 2023: type of stone confirmed by Dave Schofield; fragments removed for further study in preparation for a new display in 2024.
May 2024: displayed in historically correct formation with drawing by David Edwick who had also removed the fragments from the Plaster-of-Paris mounts.
Visitor Centre/Monastic Workshop/Case 2 (South)
Cramp no.19 page 183–184; Kirby 1974 Pl.XIIIc&d & p.180–183.
EP 184/145 (1965–1966) Correspondence with University of Keele re Saxon Stone. Includes 2 photos and 3 drawings of stones.
Archæologia Æliana Series 4 vol 44 pp49–60: Taylor, H McCarter, (1966) Rediscovery of important Anglo-Saxon sculpture at Hexham [see URL link]
See also URL: archaeologydataservice.ac.uk