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Ethiopian Christian Cross with Collar
cross | metalwork
brass
Points of interest in the design: far more figures than usual, so the geometrical elements are reduced; the “loops” at the base are very square and chunky, and contain figures, rather than being curved, often relatively delicate, and sometimes empty. Central figure: crowned – is this Mary? On the “front” there is a second face to the right, and wings. An angel? Is this the annunciation? On the “back” there is a second face to the left – the infant Jesus? Other figures: in each “loop” there is a winged figure, visible from both sides. There is also a winged figure on then outside of each diagonal edge, those above being more convincing than those below. The finials might be stylized flowers – lilies, symbols of purity and Mary?
Ethiopian Christian cross (identified on sticky label) with hollow socket base for placing on top of processional staff. These are very common objects, but of infinitely varied design around certain common features – principally pierced geometric work. Quality of workmanship appears to vary – made by local metalworker for the local priest? Some are made of silver. Probably every priest had one and carried it like a bishop's pastoral staff in procession. It is not a “processional cross” in the Western sense of the procession falling in behind and following. This one seems a bit crude in execution. The internal edges haven't been filed smooth after casting.
Cross has perforations so, for example, the central Virgin and Child is reversed on the other side, and similarly with the supporting seraphim.
nd
H 339 | W 153 | socket dia 47
Vestry